When there's no will
A high-level view of probate when no will exists.
Intestacy creates a legal process even when the family agrees
When someone dies without a will, state law decides who inherits and who has priority to administer the estate. Even cooperative families may still need court paperwork before they can access or transfer certain assets.
That means the first question is often not 'what would they have wanted,' but 'what authority exists right now' and whether a probate court appointment is required before anyone can act on behalf of the estate.
Do the organizing first, then get local legal guidance
Gather the core documents, make a list of assets and debts, and avoid moving money or retitling property until you understand who is legally authorized to do so. Small premature actions can create larger headaches later.
Because intestacy rules vary by state and family structure, local probate guidance matters. Good preparation for that conversation is a clear inventory, a contact list, and a record of any urgent deadlines already in motion.
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